Nursing

The JCAHO's new survey process: Questions that all staff should be ready to answer

Nurse Leader Weekly, May 4, 2004

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The Hospital of Saint Raphael in New Haven, CT, is a 511-bed academic health-science center affiliated with Yale University School of Medicine. It treats more than 24,000 inpatients and 123,000 outpatients annually in its emergency department, ambulatory/surgical departments, and outpatient clinics. Seven JCAHO surveyors spent four days at the facility in February.

 

Surveyor questions that all staff should be ready to answer

 

The following is a sample of questions JCAHO surveyors asked staff during the Hospital of Saint Raphael's February four-day survey:

 

Medication tracers

  • What do you do to improve safety?
  • Have you done a Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) on medications?

(Note: The hospital did do an FMEA on chemotherapy. The director of pharmacy explained the process and outcome, but the surveyor did not ask to see documentation.)

  • What do you do when you receive a verbal order?
  • Are respiratory-therapy orders reviewed before a therapist administers the first dose?
  • How do staff learn about new drugs?
  • What is your process for reporting drug errors?
  • Who addresses drug errors?

 

National Patient Safety Goals

  • What is your policy on time-outs?
  • Where is your documentation?

(Note: Surveyors looked for documentation of time-outs in all records reviewed to ensure that it was recorded either by hand or electronically.)

  • Which abbreviations does your organization prohibit?

 

General patient-safety issues

  • Do you have a safety program?
  • What has the hospital done to improve safety?
  • How have leaders supported quality improvement and patient safety?
  • How do you involve house staff and residents in quality improvement and patient safety?
  • How do you identify issues?
  • How do you prioritize issues?
  • What have you done to improve the medication process?
  • Do you have an interdisciplinary approach to patient-care delivery?
  • How do you document this process?

 

- Adapted from Briefings on JCAHO, HCPro, Inc., April 2004



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