Tips from TSE: Identify risk factors to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections
Staff Development Weekly: Insight on Evidence-Based Practice in Education, February 27, 2009
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Physicians and nurses must work closely as a team to identify patients at high risk for catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) and carefully and accurately document findings in patients’ medical records. These intraprofessional team members must also share the opinion that the best means of preventing CAUTI is to reduce catheter use whenever possible.
Starting with comprehensive patient histories on arrival is essential to identify patients’ risk factors for developing a CAUTI or to determine whether they already have a UTI on admission.
According to current findings in the literature and a record review of patients with CAUTI, the following are risk factors:
- Gender (e.g., women are more likely to have UTIs than men)
- Advanced age
- History of urinary tract problems (e.g., enlarged prostate or urologic surgery)
- Neurologic conditions (e.g., spinal cord injury) causing neurogenic bladder problems
- Previous UTIs
- Previous and/or current abnormal voiding patterns
- Current catheter history
- Incontinence
- Comorbid conditions such as diabetes
- Immunosuppression
Editor’s note: This excerpt was adapted from the March issue of The Staff Educator. Discover all the benefits of subscribing to The Staff Educator!
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