Flow of information at discharge
Hospitalist Leadership Connection, September 7, 2010
Communication at the time of a patient’s discharge can be accomplished several ways. The attending physician can call other healthcare providers over the phone to outline essential information, such as medications, outstanding studies, and a follow-up plan. A phone call is most likely the most efficient means of communication. However, other means, such as voicemail, are appropriate, especially if the discharge occurs after hours or on a weekend. Many hospitalist programs use a preprinted discharge form that can be faxed or communicated via e-mail. The information in this document should include the following (at a minimum):
- Discharge diagnoses
- A list of discharge medications
- Patient’s disposition
- Plans for communicating the results of any outstanding studies
- Required follow-up studies/appointments with timeline
Regardless of the mode of communication the attending physician uses, the discharge summary should be transmitted to the appropriate care provider as a priority on the day of the patient’s discharge. Information should be dictated in the following order:
- Patient’s name
- Medical record number
- Admission date
- Discharge date
- PCP’s name
- Admission diagnosis
- Discharge diagnosis (final principal diagnosis)
- Secondary discharge diagnosis
- Consultations
- Procedures
- Brief summary of admission history and physician examination
- Pertinent lab, x-ray, and special studies
- Summary of hospital course
- Complications
- Condition at discharge
- Disposition
- Discharge plan and physician follow-up: (diet, activity level, ancillary services, medication list at the time of admission, medication list at the time of discharge, required follow-up studies and appointments, including a timeline)
- Pending test results
- DNR status
The above excerpt is adapted from Tools and Strategies for an Effective Hospitalist Program, published by HCPro, Inc.
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