Diarrhea solutions
LTC Nursing Assistant Trainer, May 19, 2005
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Diarrhea is the rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestines, resulting in the frequent evacuation of watery stools. Diarrhea is a concern for everyone-and especially the elderly-because it affects the body's ability to absorb nutrients. Elimination patterns vary, but no one should have diarrhea all the time. If you notice a resident has frequent diarrhea, tell your supervisor.
There are a number of possible causes of diarrhea, including:
- intestinal infections
- toxins
- loss of segments of the intestines
- emotional disorders that result in increased peristalsis and increased secretion of mucus by the intestines
- diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
- concentrated tube feedings, if adequate water is not given after each feeding
Dietary changes, relaxation, medications, and surgery may be used to treat diarrhea. Nursing care measures include the following:
- toileting as necessary
- thorough cleaning of the peri-anal area
- application of skin barrier cream
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