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Tips to reduce medication errors in elderly patients

Pharmacy Regulation Resource, January 29, 2004

U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) created a list of tips to help the elderly and their caregivers manage their medications and reduce medication errors. Offer the following suggestions to patients and staff to educate them about preventing medication errors:

1. Check prescription labels to verify that you've received the proper medication. If possible, read back the prescription to your pharmacist or health care provider.

2. When possible, keep all medications in original containers.

3. Talk to your pharmacist or health care provider about what to do if you miss a dosage.

4. Read the patient information sheet that accompanies your medication. If you do not receive one, ask your pharmacist for the printed information about your prescription.

5. Should there be a change in the color, size, shape, or smell of your medication, notify your pharmacist immediately.

6. Do not share or take another person's medications.

7. If you have any questions or concerns about a medication, always consult your pharmacist or health care provider. Ask about any possible side effects.

8. When in the hospital, state your name before taking any medications and always offer your wrist bracelet for identification. Ask the nurse to identify each medication by name before you take it. If you do not receive your medication at its regular time during your hospital stay, ask the nurse. Remind health care providers about any allergies to certain medications and food or a health condition that could affect the use of certain medications.

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