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Signs and symptoms

Long-Term Care Nursing Advisor, May 2, 2008

  • Severe pain, especially with movement or stretching
  • Pain seems out of proportion to the injury
  • Tenderness with even gentle palpation
  • Pain with deep breathing
  • Tingling
  • Burning
  • Numbness
  • Prickling
  • Feeling of tightness or fullness in the affected muscle
  • Abnormal sensations in the affected area
  • Weakness in or inability to use the muscle
  • The extremity may appear pale, cyanotic, or red
  • The skin of an extremity without a cast may feel warm to the touch, but the fingers and toes of a casted extremity feel cool to the touch
  • Edema
  • Loss of the pulse in the extremity

This excerpt was taken from HCPro’s book Clinical Documentation: An Essential Guide for Long-Term Care Nurses, written by Barbara Acello, RN, BSN. For more information on Compartment Syndrome, visit http://www.hcmarketplace.com/prod-4923.html.

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