Tip: Watch for "clinical perception" errors related to present on admission reporting, involve CDI specialists in education
CDI Strategies, March 6, 2008
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Present on admission (POA) reporting errors are often the result of "clinical perception" errors, or coders who lack the clinical knowledge to assess a given admission and deduce from the record whether the patient's condition was truly POA, says DeAnne Bloomquist, RHIT, CCS, chief consultant for Mid-Continent Coding, Inc., in Overland Park, KS.
Consider the following scenario: A 40-year-old patient reports to the ED with a femoral fracture and is admitted. He is also an alcoholic. The coder incorrectly reports delirium tremens (DTs) as a diagnosis that was present on admission.
"The patient was not in DTs when he came in with a femoral fracture and went straight to the operating room--the patient did not go into DTs until four days into the stay," Bloomquist says. "I classify the types of coding errors I see into two categories: Coding guideline errors, and clinical perception errors. I consider [this case] to be a clinical perception error."
If coders in your hospital are experiencing similar problems, CDI specialists are a great candidate for providing education to HIM/coding staff and reducing POA reporting errors. "That's where the follow-up and education comes in with the audit process," Bloomquist says. "Sit down and teach them about the things you're finding--that's the only way they're going to learn."
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