Corporate Compliance

Conduct an audit of observation nursing services

Health Care Auditing Strategies, July 1, 2005

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Verify correct coding and charging of bedside procedures

Hospitals often fail to code or capture the charges for nursing services performed at the bedside of observation patients. If your facility doesn't report them, your organization may lose revenue it deserves, says Valerie Rinkle, MPA, revenue cycle director for Asante Health System in Medford, OR.

Verify that your facility codes and bills the following services performed at the bedside separately from observation hours, according to the outpatient prospective payment system final rule published in the November 1, 2002, Federal Register (p. 66794):

  • Intramuscular/subcutaneous injections, CPT 90782 (APC 0353, status indicator X, $22.68)
  • Antibiotic injections 90788 (APC 0359, status indicator X, $49.54)
  • Intravenous push injections 90784 (APC 0359, status indicator X, $49.54)
  • Infusion up to nine hours total 90780 x 1, 90781 x 8 (APC 0120, status indicator T, $111.80)
  • Bladder irrigation 51700 (APC 0164, status indicator T, $71.59)
  • Gastric lavage 91105 (APC 0360, status indicator X, $95.27)
  • Venous access device declotting 36550 (APC 0677, status indicator T, $145.51)

    Your facility can code and bill these procedures separately because they're often performed by the attending physician with a nurse assisting or by a nurse with a physician order at the patient's bedside. "They don't necessarily involve an ancillary department bringing their staff or equipment up to the patient, or moving their patient down into their department," Rinkle says.

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